西班牙工業(yè)部長(zhǎng)日前頒布了一道國(guó)家部長(zhǎng)級(jí)議會(huì)法案，該法案即光伏詐騙法令。在該法令下約800MW的戶(hù)外光伏電廠將被調(diào)查，調(diào)查的內(nèi)容是這些電廠涉及非法取得截止于2008年9月28日的高額補(bǔ)助（46.5歐分每度）。也就是說(shuō)，超過(guò)1/4的戶(hù)外安裝光伏工廠將被調(diào)查。
這些皇家法案由國(guó)家能源委員會(huì)簽發(fā)，任務(wù)是在45天內(nèi)調(diào)查電廠的運(yùn)行商。調(diào)查將包括客戶(hù)檔案，購(gòu)買(mǎi)組件，逆變器及其他系統(tǒng)組件的的發(fā)票時(shí)間及序列號(hào)。另外還有其他的能證明電廠可以在注冊(cè)截止時(shí)間內(nèi)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的文件。
然而那些只是能夠提供截止日期前的官方批準(zhǔn)證明文件的人并不能就此高枕無(wú)憂(yōu)。――只有能在該日期前電廠正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)才算數(shù)！――這也是最初注入電網(wǎng)的電力發(fā)票要求被調(diào)查的原因。
任何被調(diào)查出違背法規(guī)的組織將必須退還自2008年9月以后獲得的補(bǔ)助，并且還要附上利息。然后這些電廠將只允許以西班牙零售價(jià)的價(jià)格向市場(chǎng)售電。（目前西班牙的零售電價(jià)是3.6歐分）如果這些電廠建設(shè)者想重新申請(qǐng)光伏補(bǔ)助，那么他們必須排號(hào)等待，并且至少要等到三年后新的FIT政策頒布。而且這些電廠也將會(huì)有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的注冊(cè)渠道。但是那些自愿向政府坦白自己的非法行為的電廠受到的懲罰將會(huì)小的多。這樣的話，他們的補(bǔ)貼將轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在32歐分的補(bǔ)貼政策。

The royal decree has assigned the National Energy Commission with the task of approaching the respective plant operators within 45 days. The inspection will include customs documents, time-dated invoices with series data on the purchase of modules, inverters and other system components, in addition to other documents that prove the plants functioned properly at the time of final registration.
Spain’s Ministry of Industry has presented a decree to the country’s Council of Ministers against the so-called “Fraude Fotovoltaico” or “photovoltaic fraud.” Under the decree, around 800 megawatts of installed outdoor photovoltaics (PV) plants suspected of having swindled the high remuneration (46.5 cents per kilowatt hour) of the feed-in tariff (FIT) specified in the Real Decreto (RD) 661/2007 prior to September 28, 2008, will be examined. Consequently, over a quarter of installed outdoor plants will be the subject of future investigations.
Anyone who is able to present an official permit by the deadline, however, should not be “deluded” into thinking they are out of the line of fire: only proper functioning is what counts ? which is why invoices regarding the initial feed-in quantities are also being requested for the period concerned.
Anyone who is guilty of irregularities will have to pay back any remuneration received since September 2008 - along with interest - and will only be allowed to sell electricity at the market price, which is currently 3.6 euro cents in Spain. If the plant operator wants to return to the remuneration system, he must take a seat at the back of the award placement rounds and wait up to three years for a new feed-in permit. Additionally, these plants will be entered into a special public register.
The consequences for those who voluntarily indicate doubts or irregularities are somewhat less serious. In this case, their tariff seamlessly changes into the then valid tariff of 32 euro cents as specified in RD 1578/2008.
The decree is being supported by Spanish solar federations and the regional offices of the Ministry of Industry.